| Probes to Mars | |||||
| Brugge | Gunter | N | |||
| Probe | Country | Year | Weight | Note | |
| 1M No.1 | USSR | 1960 | 650 | f = failure | |
| 1M No.2 | USSR | 650 | f | ||
| Sputnik 14 | USSR | 1962 | 650 | f | |
| Mars 1 | USSR | 890 | f | ||
| Sputnik 15 | USSR | 890 | f | ||
| Mariner 3 | USA | 1964 | 260 | f | |
| Mariner 4 | USA | 260 | flyby | ||
| Zond 2 | USSR | 890 | f | ||
| Mariner 6 | USA | 1969 | 410 | flyby | |
| M-69 No.521 | USSR | 4850 | f | ||
| Mariner 7 | USA | 410 | flyby | ||
| M-69 No.522 | USSR | 4850 | f | ||
| Mariner 8 | USA | 1971 | 1000 | f | |
| Kosmos 419 | USSR | f | |||
| Mars 2 | USSR | 4650 | orbiter | ||
| Mars 3 | USSR | 4650 | orbiter + lander | ||
| Mariner 9 | USA | 1000 | orbiter | ||
| Mars 4 | USSR | 1973 | 3440 | flyby | |
| Mars 5 | USSR | 3440 | orbiter | ||
| Mars 6 | USSR | 3260 | flyby + impact | ||
| Mars 7 | USSR | 3260 | flyby | ||
| Viking 1 | USA | 1975 | 3530 | orbiter + lander | |
| Viking 2 | USA | 3530 | orbiter + lander | ||
| Fobos 1 | USSR | 1988 | 6220 | f … orbiter + lander | |
| Fobos 2 | USSR | 6220 | f … orbiter + lander | ||
| Mars Observer | USA | 1992 | 2570 | f … orbiter | |
| Mars Global Surveyor | USA | 1996 | 1060 | orbiter | |
| Mars 8 | Russia | 1996 | 6200 | f … orbiter + landers | |
| Mars Pathfinder | USA | 1996 | 890 | rover 11 kg | |
| Nozomi | Japan | 1998 | 540 | flyby | |
| Mars Climate Orbiter | USA | 1998 | 630 | f … orbiter | |
| Mars Polar Lander | USA | 1999 | 570 | f … lander | |
| Mars Odyssey | USA | 2001 | 720 | orbiter | |
| Mars Express | EU | 2003 | 1120 | orbiter | |
| Spirit | USA | 2003 | 1060 | rover 180 kg | |
| Opportunity | USA | 2003 | 1060 | rover 180 kg | |
| MRO | USA | 2005 | 2180 | orbiter | |
| Phoenix | USA | 2007 | 670 | lander | |
| Phobos Grunt | Russia | 2011 | 13 000 LEO | f … return with sample 200 g | |
| Yinghuo | China | 2011 | 110 | f … orbiter | |
| MSL | USA | 2011 | 3 900 | rover 900 kg | |
| Mangalyaan | India | 2013 | 500 | orbiter | |
| MAVEN | USA | 2013 | 2 450 | orbiter | |
| ExoMars Orbiter | EU+Russia | 2016 | 4 300 | orbiter+lander | |
| InSight | USA | 2018 | lander | ||
| Al Amal | Emirates | 2020 | 1 500 | orbiter | |
| Tianwen | China | 2020 | 5 000 | rover Tianwen 240 kg | |
| Mars 2020 | USA | 2020 | rover Perseverance1000 kg | ||